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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

The natural resources such as oil, forests and fresh water are being consumed at an alarming rate. What problems does it cause? How can we solve these problems? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

The natural resources such as oil, forests and fresh water are being consumed at an alarming rate. What problems does it cause?

The rapid consumption of natural resources, such as oil, forests, and fresh water, is causing a multitude of problems. Firstly, the depletion of these resources leads to environmental degradation, including deforestation, water scarcity, and air and water pollution. This, in turn, negatively impacts biodiversity and disrupts ecosystems. Furthermore, the overconsumption of resources contributes to climate change, exacerbating natural disasters and affecting the livelihoods of people who depend on these resources for their survival.

To address these issues, it is imperative to implement sustainable practices and policies. Firstly, governments and industries should prioritize renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, to reduce the dependency on oil. Additionally, stricter regulations and conservation efforts are necessary to protect forests and ensure sustainable water management. Education and awareness campaigns can also play a crucial role in promoting responsible resource usage among the general public.

For example, in countries like Sweden and Denmark, significant investments in renewable energy have led to a substantial decrease in oil consumption and a shift toward a more sustainable energy mix. Moreover, Costa Rica's reforestation initiatives have successfully mitigated deforestation and its adverse effects on the environment.

In conclusion, the excessive consumption of natural resources poses significant challenges, including environmental degradation and climate change. To combat these issues, it is crucial to adopt sustainable practices and policies, promote renewable energy sources, and prioritize conservation efforts. By taking proactive measures, we can mitigate the negative impact of resource depletion and ensure a more sustainable future for generations to come.

Model Essay #2:

The natural resources such as oil, forests and fresh water are being consumed at an alarming rate. What problems does it cause?

The depletion of natural resources, such as oil, forests, and fresh water, poses significant challenges to the global community. However, it is important to recognize that the consumption of these resources has also contributed to human progress and economic development. While it is true that overconsumption can lead to environmental problems, such as deforestation and water scarcity, it has also driven technological advancements and provided essential resources for human well-being.

One way to address these challenges is through technological innovation and responsible resource management. For instance, advancements in oil extraction technologies have enabled access to previously inaccessible reserves, prolonging the availability of this resource. Additionally, sustainable forestry practices and reforestation efforts can help mitigate the impact of deforestation, ensuring the continued availability of wood products while preserving forest ecosystems.

Furthermore, economic incentives and market mechanisms can play a crucial role in promoting sustainable resource usage. For example, carbon pricing and emissions trading systems can provide financial incentives for industries to reduce their environmental impact and transition to cleaner energy alternatives. Additionally, investments in water-saving technologies and infrastructure can alleviate water scarcity issues in regions facing resource depletion.

In conclusion, while the overconsumption of natural resources presents challenges, it has also driven human progress and economic development. By leveraging technological innovation, responsible resource management, and market-based incentives, it is possible to mitigate the negative impact of resource depletion while continuing to meet the needs of a growing global population. Balancing resource consumption with sustainable practices is essential for ensuring a prosperous and environmentally conscious future.

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