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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

The government should encourage industries and business to move out of big cities and into regional areas. To what extent do you think the advantages outweigh disadvantages? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge and experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

The government should encourage industries and business to move out of big cities and into regional areas. To what extent do you think the advantages outweigh disadvantages?

In recent years, there has been a growing debate about whether the government should promote the relocation of industries and businesses from major urban centers to regional areas. This essay will argue that while there are certain drawbacks to this approach, the benefits far outweigh them.

Firstly, shifting industries to regional areas can help reduce the burden on big cities in terms of traffic congestion, air pollution, and overcrowding. For example, many major cities suffer from severe traffic jams during peak hours, leading to increased stress levels among residents and negative impacts on the environment. By encouraging industries to move to regional areas, the government can alleviate these issues and improve the quality of life for urban dwellers.

Moreover, relocating businesses to regional areas can stimulate economic growth and create job opportunities in those areas. This can help reduce the economic disparity between urban and rural areas, leading to more balanced development across the country. For instance, the establishment of manufacturing plants in regional areas can provide employment for local residents and contribute to the overall prosperity of those communities.

However, there are potential disadvantages to this strategy. For instance, businesses may face logistical challenges and increased transportation costs when operating in remote locations. Additionally, there could be resistance from employees who are accustomed to urban living and may be reluctant to relocate to regional areas.

In conclusion, while there are some drawbacks to encouraging industries and businesses to move out of big cities, the benefits in terms of reducing urban congestion, improving the environment, and promoting regional development far outweigh them. Therefore, it is imperative for the government to actively support and incentivize this transition for the overall betterment of the society.

Model Essay #2:

The government should encourage industries and business to move out of big cities and into regional areas. To what extent do you think the advantages outweigh disadvantages?

There is an ongoing discussion regarding whether the government should promote the relocation of industries and businesses from major urban centers to regional areas. This essay will argue that the disadvantages of such a move outweigh the advantages.

While it is true that relocating industries to regional areas could potentially lessen the burden on big cities in terms of traffic congestion and air pollution, there are significant drawbacks to this approach. First and foremost, big cities are often equipped with better infrastructure, including transportation networks, utilities, and access to a skilled workforce. By moving industries away from urban centers, there is a risk of losing these vital resources and facing logistical challenges in remote areas.

Moreover, there is a concern about the economic impact on urban areas. Many big cities rely heavily on the tax revenue generated by industries and businesses located within their limits. The relocation of these entities to regional areas may lead to a decline in urban economic growth and investment, affecting the overall prosperity of the city and its residents.

Additionally, there is a risk of creating social and economic disparities between urban and regional areas. The concentration of industries and businesses in big cities has historically provided employment opportunities and contributed to the vibrancy of urban life. Shifting these economic activities to regional areas may lead to a decline in job opportunities and overall economic vitality in urban centers.

In conclusion, while the idea of encouraging industries and businesses to move out of big cities may seem beneficial in terms of reducing urban congestion, the potential disadvantages, including loss of infrastructure, economic impact on urban areas, and social disparities, outweigh the advantages. Therefore, it is essential for the government to carefully consider the ramifications of such a shift before implementing policies to promote this relocation.

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