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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

The gap between the rich and the poor is becoming wider; the rich is becoming richer, and the poor are getting even poorer. What problems can the situation cause? What can be done to reduce this gap? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge and experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

The gap between the rich and the poor is becoming wider; the rich is becoming richer, and the poor are getting even poorer. What problems can the situation cause?

The gap between the rich and the poor is a growing concern in many societies. This situation can lead to various problems, and it is essential to take measures to narrow this gap. The widening wealth disparity can cause social unrest, health issues, and limited opportunities for the less privileged.

Firstly, the increasing gap between the rich and the poor can result in social unrest. When a significant portion of the population struggles to meet their basic needs while witnessing the opulence of the wealthy, it can lead to resentment and dissatisfaction. This can result in social tension, protests, and even violence, ultimately destabilizing the society.

Moreover, the disparity in wealth can have adverse effects on the health of the less fortunate. The poor often face challenges in accessing quality healthcare, proper nutrition, and living in safe environments. As a result, they are more susceptible to health issues and have a lower life expectancy compared to the affluent members of society.

Additionally, the widening gap can limit opportunities for the poor to improve their lives. Limited access to education, employment, and resources can perpetuate the cycle of poverty, making it difficult for individuals to break free from their circumstances and improve their standard of living.

To address this issue, governments can implement policies aimed at reducing income inequality. This can include progressive taxation, providing quality education and healthcare for all, and creating employment opportunities for the marginalized communities. Furthermore, promoting fair wages and ensuring equal access to resources can contribute to narrowing the wealth gap.

In conclusion, the widening gap between the rich and the poor can lead to social unrest, health disparities, and limited opportunities for the less privileged. To mitigate these issues, proactive measures such as equitable policies, access to education and healthcare, and fair employment opportunities are crucial in reducing this gap and promoting a more inclusive society.

Model Essay #2:

The gap between the rich and the poor is becoming wider; the rich is becoming richer, and the poor are getting even poorer. What problems can the situation cause?

The increasing disparity between the rich and the poor presents both challenges and opportunities for society. While the situation can lead to problems such as social tension, health inequalities, and limited opportunities, it also offers potential benefits in terms of economic growth and philanthropic initiatives.

On the one hand, the widening wealth gap can result in social tension and dissatisfaction among the less privileged. When a significant portion of the population feels marginalized and excluded from economic prosperity, it can lead to resentment and unrest, ultimately affecting the stability of society.

Furthermore, the disparity in wealth can exacerbate health inequalities. The poor often face challenges in accessing adequate healthcare, nutritious food, and safe living conditions, leading to higher rates of illness and reduced life expectancy compared to the affluent members of society.

Moreover, limited opportunities for the less privileged to access education, employment, and resources can perpetuate the cycle of poverty, hindering their ability to improve their standard of living and contribute to the overall development of society.

On the other hand, the wealth gap can also serve as a catalyst for economic growth. The accumulation of wealth among the affluent can lead to investments, entrepreneurship, and job creation, ultimately contributing to the overall prosperity of the society.

Additionally, the wealthy individuals and corporations have the potential to drive philanthropic initiatives that address social issues, provide access to education and healthcare, and support community development projects, thereby alleviating some of the challenges faced by the less privileged.

In conclusion, the widening gap between the rich and the poor presents a complex set of challenges, including social tension, health inequalities, and limited opportunities. However, it also offers opportunities for economic growth and philanthropic initiatives that can contribute to the overall well-being of society. It is crucial for governments and stakeholders to address the negative implications of the wealth gap while harnessing its potential for positive impact on society.

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