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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Some people think that the government should spend money on road systems, while others think car owners who use those roads should pay. Discuss both points of view and give your own opinion. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

Some people think that the government should spend money on road systems, while others think car owners who use those roads should pay.

Some people believe that the government should allocate funds for the construction and maintenance of road systems, while others argue that car owners who use the roads should bear the cost. Both viewpoints have their merits, but I believe a combination of both approaches is necessary to ensure the sustainability and efficiency of road infrastructure.

On one hand, those in favor of government funding argue that roads are a public good, and their construction and maintenance are vital for the overall development of a country. Governments are responsible for providing essential infrastructure for their citizens, and well-maintained roads contribute to economic growth, trade, and connectivity. For example, in many developing countries, government investment in road systems has led to improved access to remote areas, boosting agricultural productivity and enabling better access to education and healthcare.

On the other hand, proponents of the user-pays principle argue that car owners should contribute to the cost of road usage through tolls or taxes. They contend that this approach promotes fairness, as it ensures that those who benefit from the roads are the ones who bear the financial burden. Moreover, it can also discourage unnecessary car usage, leading to reduced traffic congestion and environmental benefits.

In my opinion, a balanced approach is needed, where the government invests in the initial construction and major upgrades of road systems, while car owners contribute to the ongoing maintenance and operational costs through taxes or tolls. This way, the government can ensure the provision of essential infrastructure, while also promoting responsible and sustainable usage of roads.

In conclusion, while there are valid arguments for both government funding and user-pays models for road systems, a combination of both approaches is essential to ensure the efficient and sustainable development of road infrastructure. By striking a balance between public investment and user contributions, countries can ensure that their road networks meet the needs of citizens while promoting responsible usage and long-term sustainability.

Model Essay #2:

Some people think that the government should spend money on road systems, while others think car owners who use those roads should pay.

Some people argue that the government should bear the responsibility of funding road systems, while others believe that car owners who use those roads should be the ones to pay. Both perspectives have their own merits, but I firmly support the notion that car owners should contribute to the cost of road usage through taxes or tolls.

Advocates for government funding of road systems assert that it is the duty of the government to provide essential infrastructure for its citizens. They argue that well-maintained roads are crucial for economic development, trade, and overall connectivity within a country. Additionally, they believe that government investment in road infrastructure can lead to improved access to remote areas, ultimately benefiting the entire population.

However, those in favor of the user-pays principle argue that car owners should directly contribute to the cost of road usage, as they are the ones who directly benefit from the roads. By implementing tolls or taxes, they believe that this approach not only ensures fairness but also promotes responsible usage of roads, leading to reduced traffic congestion and environmental benefits.

In my view, car owners should bear the financial burden of road usage. This system promotes accountability and fairness, ensuring that those who directly benefit from the roads are the ones who contribute to their maintenance and development. Moreover, it can also act as a deterrent for unnecessary car usage, leading to reduced traffic and environmental impact.

In conclusion, while there are valid arguments for government funding of road systems, I firmly believe that car owners should play a significant role in contributing to the cost of road usage. By implementing a user-pays system through taxes or tolls, countries can ensure that road infrastructure is sustainably maintained and that those who directly benefit from the roads are the ones who bear the financial responsibility.

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