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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Some people think that intelligence is innate while others believe that we can improve our intelligence through learning. Discuss both these views and give your opinion. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

Some people think that intelligence is innate while others believe that we can improve our intelligence through learning.

Some people believe that intelligence is something we are born with, while others think that it can be developed through learning. In my opinion, I believe that both innate intelligence and learned intelligence play a significant role in shaping an individual's overall intelligence.

Those who argue that intelligence is innate believe that a person's intelligence is largely determined by genetics. They believe that some people are naturally more intelligent than others and that no amount of learning can significantly change this. On the other hand, proponents of the idea that intelligence can be improved through learning argue that the brain is malleable and can be trained to become more intelligent. They believe that through education, exposure to new information, and problem-solving, individuals can enhance their cognitive abilities.

In reality, both perspectives hold some truth. There is evidence to show that genetics can influence a person's intelligence to some extent. However, numerous studies have also demonstrated that engaging in activities such as reading, critical thinking, and problem-solving can lead to significant improvements in cognitive abilities.

For instance, a person may have a natural aptitude for mathematics due to their genetic makeup, but without practice and learning, they may not reach their full potential. On the other hand, someone with lesser genetic predisposition for mathematics can still excel in the subject through persistent learning and practice.

In conclusion, while genetics may play a role in determining intelligence, the potential for development through learning should not be underestimated. Both innate intelligence and learned intelligence can contribute to an individual's overall cognitive abilities. Therefore, a balanced approach that acknowledges the influence of both factors is essential in understanding intelligence.

Model Essay #2:

Some people think that intelligence is innate while others believe that we can improve our intelligence through learning.

The debate over whether intelligence is innate or can be improved through learning continues to be a topic of interest. While some argue that intelligence is largely determined by genetics, others believe that learning and education can significantly enhance a person's intelligence. In this essay, I will argue in favor of the view that intelligence is primarily innate, but can be further developed through learning.

Those who advocate for the idea that intelligence is innate assert that a person's cognitive abilities are largely predetermined by their genetic makeup. They argue that individuals are born with a certain level of intelligence, which remains relatively stable throughout their lives. On the other hand, proponents of the belief that intelligence can be improved through learning emphasize the role of education and continuous learning in shaping a person's intelligence. They argue that exposure to new information, critical thinking, and problem-solving can lead to considerable enhancements in cognitive abilities.

In my opinion, while genetics may indeed play a significant role in determining a person's baseline intelligence, the potential for improvement through learning should not be overlooked. Studies have shown that individuals with a genetic predisposition for certain cognitive abilities can further enhance these abilities through continuous learning and intellectual stimulation.

For example, a person with a natural inclination towards language skills due to genetic factors can become a more proficient communicator through education and practice. Similarly, someone with a genetic predisposition for logical reasoning can sharpen their problem-solving skills through learning and exposure to complex problems.

In conclusion, while genetics may lay the foundation for an individual's intelligence, the impact of learning and education should not be underestimated. Both innate intelligence and learned intelligence contribute to an individual's overall cognitive abilities, and a combination of these factors can lead to significant intellectual development. Therefore, a balanced perspective that acknowledges the interplay between innate intelligence and the potential for improvement through learning is crucial in understanding the complexity of human intelligence.

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