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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems.

Some people argue that the main environmental issue of our era is the extinction of certain species of plants and animals. However, others believe that there are more critical environmental problems to address. In my opinion, while the loss of species is a significant concern, there are indeed other pressing environmental issues that demand attention.

On one hand, the loss of particular species of plants and animals has garnered widespread attention due to its irreversible impact on the ecosystem. For instance, the extinction of bees, which are crucial for pollination, could result in a significant decline in crop yields, leading to food shortages. Additionally, the disappearance of certain animal species can disrupt the balance of the food chain, leading to unforeseen consequences for other species.

On the other hand, there are arguably more urgent environmental problems that require immediate action. For example, climate change and its associated consequences, such as extreme weather events and rising sea levels, pose a direct threat to human livelihoods and the planet's ecosystems. Moreover, pollution, deforestation, and the depletion of natural resources are also critical environmental issues that need to be addressed to ensure a sustainable future for the planet.

In conclusion, while the loss of particular species of plants and animals is undoubtedly a significant environmental problem, there are other pressing issues that demand equal attention. Climate change, pollution, and the depletion of natural resources are immediate threats that require concerted global efforts to mitigate their impact. Therefore, it is essential to address all environmental problems comprehensively to safeguard the planet's future.

[Word count: 249]

Model Essay #2:

Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems.

Some people argue that the most critical environmental problem of our time is the extinction of specific species of plants and animals, while others believe that there are more pressing environmental issues to prioritize. In my view, the loss of particular species is indeed the main environmental concern, and addressing this issue is crucial for the well-being of the planet.

Firstly, the extinction of certain plants and animals can disrupt the delicate balance of ecosystems. For example, the disappearance of keystone species, such as certain predators or pollinators, can have cascading effects on other species and the environment as a whole. This can lead to a loss of biodiversity and destabilization of ecosystems, ultimately impacting human well-being.

Furthermore, the loss of species can have direct implications for human survival and livelihoods. Many plants and animals provide essential ecosystem services, such as pollination, water purification, and pest control, which are crucial for agriculture and human health. The extinction of these species can compromise these services, leading to food insecurity, water scarcity, and increased vulnerability to diseases.

While it is true that other environmental problems, such as climate change and pollution, are significant, they often contribute to the loss of species. Addressing the root causes of species extinction, such as habitat destruction, overexploitation, and climate change, can also help mitigate these other environmental issues. Therefore, prioritizing the protection of species can have far-reaching positive impacts on the overall health of the planet.

In conclusion, while there are indeed other pressing environmental problems, the loss of particular species of plants and animals should be considered the main environmental concern. By prioritizing the protection of species and their habitats, we can address not only the immediate threat of extinction but also contribute to mitigating other environmental challenges for a more sustainable future.

[Word count: 275]

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