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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Some people believe that the rapid increase in population these days is unsustainable and will eventually lead to a global crisis. Others believe that the world population increase is necessary and beneficial as it creates the growth of the world’s economy and society. Discuss both these views and give your opinion. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

Some people believe that the rapid increase in population these days is unsustainable and will eventually lead to a global crisis. Others believe that the world population increase is necessary and beneficial as it creates the growth of the world’s economy and society.

In today's world, there is a polarized debate regarding the rapid increase in population. Some individuals argue that this trend is unsustainable and will inevitably lead to a global crisis. Conversely, others believe that population growth is necessary and beneficial as it fosters the development of the world's economy and society. Both perspectives have their merits, and this essay will discuss each view before presenting a personal opinion.

Those who advocate for population control argue that the rapid increase in population results in overconsumption of resources, environmental degradation, and strain on social services. They contend that if left unchecked, this trend will lead to scarcity of essential resources, exacerbate poverty, and heighten social conflict. For instance, countries with high population densities often struggle to provide adequate healthcare, education, and employment opportunities to their citizens, leading to social unrest and economic instability.

On the other hand, proponents of population growth argue that a larger population can stimulate economic growth and innovation. They posit that a larger workforce can drive productivity and technological advancements, leading to overall societal progress. For example, countries like China and India have experienced significant economic growth due to their large populations, which have attracted investments and contributed to global trade.

In my opinion, while population growth can indeed fuel economic development, there is a need for sustainable population management to mitigate the adverse effects of overpopulation. Governments and international organizations should implement policies to promote family planning, improve access to education and healthcare, and address issues related to poverty and inequality. By striking a balance between population growth and sustainable development, we can harness the benefits of a growing population while ensuring a better future for all.

Model Essay #2:

Some people believe that the rapid increase in population these days is unsustainable and will eventually lead to a global crisis. Others believe that the world population increase is necessary and beneficial as it creates the growth of the world’s economy and society.

The global population has been rapidly increasing, sparking a debate about its sustainability and potential impact on the world. While some argue that the population surge is unsustainable and will lead to a global crisis, others believe that it is necessary and beneficial for the growth of the world's economy and society. This essay will explore both perspectives before presenting a personal opinion.

Advocates of population control argue that the rapid increase in population puts immense pressure on the environment, leading to resource depletion and environmental degradation. They assert that unchecked population growth will strain the availability of essential resources such as water, food, and energy, ultimately leading to widespread poverty and environmental crises. For instance, regions with high population densities often struggle to provide basic amenities to their inhabitants, leading to social and economic challenges.

Conversely, proponents of population growth argue that a larger population can drive economic expansion and societal development. They contend that a growing population can lead to increased innovation, productivity, and consumer demand, thereby fostering economic growth. For example, countries like the United States and Canada have benefited from population growth, which has contributed to their economic prosperity and technological advancements.

In my view, while population growth can indeed fuel economic progress, sustainable measures must be put in place to ensure that the global population surge does not lead to adverse consequences. Governments and international organizations should focus on implementing policies that promote sustainable development, such as investing in renewable energy, improving access to education and healthcare, and addressing poverty and inequality. By promoting responsible population management and sustainable development, we can harness the benefits of a growing population while safeguarding the well-being of the planet and its inhabitants.

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