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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways, or on improving public transportation (buses, trains, subways etc.)? Why? Give reasons for your answer.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways, or on improving public transportation (buses, trains, subways etc.)?

In many countries, there is a debate about whether governments should allocate more funds to enhance roads and highways or to improve public transportation systems. In my opinion, the focus should be on improving public transportation. This essay will discuss the reasons behind this viewpoint.

Firstly, investing in public transportation can help reduce traffic congestion and air pollution. With better buses, trains, and subways, more people will choose to use public transportation instead of driving their cars. This will result in fewer vehicles on the roads, leading to reduced traffic jams and lower emissions of harmful gases. Consequently, the overall quality of air in cities will improve, benefiting the health of residents.

Secondly, improving public transportation can enhance the mobility of citizens, especially those who cannot afford private vehicles. Better public transportation networks make it easier for people to travel to work, school, and other places. This can have a positive impact on the economy as it enables more individuals to access job opportunities and contribute to the workforce.

Moreover, allocating resources to public transportation aligns with the goal of creating sustainable and environmentally friendly cities. By promoting the use of buses, trains, and subways, governments can encourage a shift towards more sustainable modes of transportation, reducing the reliance on fossil fuels and promoting a greener environment.

In conclusion, governments should prioritize improving public transportation over enhancing roads and highways. This approach not only addresses issues such as traffic congestion and air pollution, but also promotes accessibility and sustainability. Therefore, I believe that investing in public transportation is a more prudent use of resources for the overall benefit of society.

Model Essay #2:

Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways, or on improving public transportation (buses, trains, subways etc.)?

In the ongoing discussion about government spending on transportation infrastructure, some argue that more funds should be directed towards enhancing roads and highways, while others advocate for improving public transportation systems. From my perspective, governments should allocate more resources to improving roads and highways. This essay will delve into the reasons behind this stance.

First and foremost, investing in roads and highways can lead to improved connectivity and accessibility. Well-maintained road networks facilitate the smooth movement of goods and people, which is essential for economic growth and development. Enhanced roads can also reduce travel times, making it more efficient for individuals to reach their destinations, thereby boosting productivity and overall economic activity.

Secondly, focusing on improving roads and highways can contribute to enhanced road safety. By investing in measures such as better signage, road markings, and traffic management systems, governments can make significant strides in reducing the occurrence of accidents and fatalities. This will not only save lives but also reduce the burden on healthcare systems and the overall societal costs associated with road accidents.

Moreover, prioritizing investments in roads and highways is crucial for accommodating the increasing number of vehicles on the roads. As urban populations continue to grow, the demand for efficient road infrastructure becomes more pressing. By expanding and maintaining roads, governments can address the challenges posed by burgeoning traffic volumes and help alleviate congestion in urban areas.

In conclusion, the allocation of more funds towards improving roads and highways yields substantial benefits in terms of economic development, road safety, and addressing the challenges of growing urban populations. Therefore, I firmly believe that governments should focus on enhancing road infrastructure to meet the evolving transportation needs of society.

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