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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Overweight in many countries is a common problem and citizens’ health and fitness level is also decreasing. What are the causes of this problem and what could be done to tackle this problem? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

Overweight in many countries is a common problem and citizens’ health and fitness level is also decreasing. What are the causes of this problem and what could be done to tackle this problem?

Overweight and declining health and fitness levels are prevalent issues in many countries around the world. There are several factors contributing to this problem, and various measures can be taken to address and alleviate it.

One of the primary causes of the increasing overweight problem is the prevalence of unhealthy eating habits. In today's fast-paced world, many individuals rely on convenient, processed foods that are high in calories, sugar, and unhealthy fats. Moreover, the sedentary lifestyle that many people lead, due to long hours spent sitting at work or engaging in screen time, also contributes to weight gain and decreased fitness levels.

Another significant factor is the lack of physical activity in people's daily routines. With the advancement of technology, many individuals spend a substantial amount of time on electronic devices, leading to a decrease in physical exercise. Additionally, urbanization has resulted in less space for recreational activities, making it more challenging for people to engage in physical exercise.

To address this issue, several steps can be taken. Firstly, there should be a greater emphasis on education about healthy eating habits and the importance of regular physical activity. Schools and workplaces can promote and provide access to nutritious meals and exercise facilities, encouraging individuals to adopt healthier lifestyles. Furthermore, local governments can create more public spaces and parks to facilitate outdoor activities and exercise.

In conclusion, the rising overweight problem and declining health and fitness levels are primarily caused by poor dietary choices, sedentary lifestyles, and lack of physical activity. However, through education, promotion of healthy habits, and the creation of accessible recreational spaces, these issues can be effectively tackled, leading to healthier and fitter communities.

Model Essay #2:

Overweight in many countries is a common problem and citizens’ health and fitness level is also decreasing. What are the causes of this problem and what could be done to tackle this problem?

The increasing prevalence of overweight and declining health and fitness levels in many countries is a complex issue with multifaceted causes and potential solutions.

One of the key factors contributing to this problem is the widespread availability and consumption of inexpensive, high-calorie, and processed foods. Fast food outlets and convenience stores often offer unhealthy options that are high in fat, sugar, and salt, contributing to weight gain and poor health. Additionally, the aggressive marketing of these products, particularly towards children, further exacerbates the issue.

Furthermore, modern society's reliance on automobiles and sedentary forms of entertainment, such as video games and online streaming services, has led to a decrease in physical activity. Many people spend long hours sitting at work or engaging in screen time, leading to a lack of exercise and a decline in overall fitness levels.

To address these challenges, a holistic approach is necessary. Governments can implement policies to regulate the marketing and sale of unhealthy foods, as well as incentivize the production and consumption of nutritious alternatives. Additionally, urban planning should prioritize the creation of pedestrian-friendly environments, with safe and accessible spaces for walking, cycling, and other physical activities.

In conclusion, the rise in overweight and declining health and fitness levels can be attributed to the availability of unhealthy foods and sedentary lifestyles. By implementing policies to promote healthy eating and active living, societies can work towards improving the overall well-being of their citizens.

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