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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Nowadays, international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. Unfortunately, international tourism creates tension rather than understanding between people from different cultures. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

Nowadays, international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. Unfortunately, international tourism creates tension rather than understanding between people from different cultures. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

In today’s world, international tourism has become the largest industry, but some argue that it leads to tension rather than understanding between people of different cultures. I partly agree with this opinion, but I also believe that international tourism can promote understanding and respect among diverse cultures.

On one hand, international tourism can indeed create tension between cultures. When tourists visit foreign countries, they may inadvertently disrespect local customs and traditions. This can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts between tourists and locals. Additionally, the influx of tourists can put a strain on local resources and infrastructure, leading to resentment among the local population. For example, in some popular tourist destinations, locals have protested against overcrowding and environmental degradation caused by tourism.

However, international tourism also has the potential to foster understanding between cultures. When people from different countries interact through tourism, they have the opportunity to learn about and appreciate each other's customs, traditions, and ways of life. This can lead to greater tolerance and acceptance of cultural differences. Moreover, tourism can promote economic development in host countries, leading to improved living standards and better infrastructure for local communities.

In conclusion, while international tourism can sometimes lead to tension between people from different cultures, I believe that it also has the potential to promote understanding and respect. To mitigate the negative effects of tourism, it is important for both tourists and host communities to engage in cultural exchange and mutual respect. By doing so, international tourism can contribute to greater global harmony and cooperation.

Model Essay #2:

Nowadays, international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. Unfortunately, international tourism creates tension rather than understanding between people from different cultures. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

While international tourism is undeniably a major global industry, I disagree with the notion that it primarily creates tension between people from different cultures. In fact, international tourism can be a powerful tool for promoting cross-cultural understanding and fostering positive interactions between individuals from diverse backgrounds.

To begin with, international tourism provides an avenue for cultural exchange and mutual learning. When individuals travel to foreign countries, they have the opportunity to immerse themselves in new customs, traditions, and ways of life. This exposure can lead to a greater appreciation and respect for different cultures, ultimately fostering understanding and empathy. For instance, tourists who participate in cultural activities or engage with local communities often develop a deeper understanding of the host country's heritage and values.

Moreover, international tourism can serve as a catalyst for economic development and social cohesion. Many countries rely on tourism as a significant source of income, which can contribute to the improvement of infrastructure, healthcare, and education in host communities. Additionally, interactions between tourists and locals can create opportunities for positive cultural exchange and the celebration of diversity, thereby strengthening social bonds and diminishing prejudices.

While it is true that international tourism may bring about challenges such as overcrowding and environmental degradation, these issues can be addressed through sustainable and responsible tourism practices. By implementing regulations and initiatives that prioritize environmental conservation and respect for local customs, the negative impact of tourism can be mitigated.

In conclusion, international tourism has the potential to foster understanding and cooperation among people from different cultures. By embracing responsible and respectful tourism practices, countries can harness the positive aspects of international tourism to promote global harmony and mutual respect.

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