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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Most major cities around the world continue to grow at a phenomenal rate due to the massive increase in population. This has led to a general decline in the quality of life in city areas as the environment becomes more crowded and polluted. Give some reasons why this growth has occurred and suggest some practical solutions to this problem. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

Most major cities around the world continue to grow at a phenomenal rate due to the massive increase in population. This has led to a general decline in the quality of life in city areas as the environment becomes more crowded and polluted. Give some reasons why this growth has occurred and suggest some practical solutions to this problem.

In recent years, the rapid increase in population has led to the tremendous growth of major cities globally. This has resulted in a decline in the quality of life due to overcrowding and pollution. There are several reasons for this phenomenon, and various practical solutions can be implemented to address this issue.

One of the main reasons for the rapid growth of major cities is rural to urban migration. Many people from rural areas are moving to cities in search of better job opportunities and improved living standards. This influx of people has put immense pressure on the infrastructure and resources of cities, leading to overcrowding and increased pollution.

Another contributing factor to the population growth in cities is natural population increase. As advancements in healthcare and sanitation lead to higher life expectancy, the population of cities continues to expand at an unprecedented rate. This has resulted in the overutilization of resources and an increase in environmental degradation.

To tackle this issue, practical solutions can be implemented. Firstly, the government can invest in the development of satellite towns and rural areas to decentralize the population. By providing better job opportunities and facilities in these areas, people may be encouraged to move away from major cities, thus reducing the burden on urban areas.

Additionally, the promotion of public transportation and the implementation of strict environmental regulations can help reduce pollution and overcrowding in cities. For example, the introduction of efficient public transportation systems and the establishment of green spaces can significantly improve the quality of life in urban areas.

In conclusion, the rapid growth of major cities due to population increase has led to a decline in the quality of life. However, by implementing practical solutions such as decentralization and environmental regulations, this issue can be effectively addressed, leading to a better living environment for city dwellers.

[Word count: 269]

Model Essay #2:

Most major cities around the world continue to grow at a phenomenal rate due to the massive increase in population. This has led to a general decline in the quality of life in city areas as the environment becomes more crowded and polluted. Give some reasons why this growth has occurred and suggest some practical solutions to this problem.

The rapid growth of major cities around the world has undoubtedly resulted in a decline in the quality of life due to overcrowding and pollution. While these issues are prevalent, it's important to recognize that the growth of cities also brings about various opportunities and benefits for both the residents and the economy.

One of the primary reasons for the immense growth of cities is the concentration of job opportunities and economic activities. Cities serve as hubs for businesses, industries, and services, attracting individuals seeking employment and better livelihoods. This influx of people contributes to the vitality and diversity of urban areas, leading to cultural enrichment and innovation.

Furthermore, the growth of cities has also led to advancements in infrastructure and technology. As cities expand, there is a greater emphasis on developing efficient transportation systems, modern healthcare facilities, and educational institutions. These developments not only enhance the quality of life for residents but also contribute to the overall progress and prosperity of the nation.

While addressing the challenges posed by urban growth is essential, it's equally important to capitalize on the positive aspects and opportunities that cities offer. Instead of solely focusing on decentralization, efforts can be made to improve the infrastructure and sustainability of urban areas. Investing in green initiatives, such as renewable energy projects and urban planning, can mitigate the environmental impact of city growth while providing a high quality of life for residents.

In conclusion, although the rapid growth of major cities has led to challenges such as overcrowding and pollution, it's imperative to recognize the numerous opportunities and benefits that urbanization brings. By embracing sustainable urban development and maximizing the potential of cities, we can create thriving urban environments that offer a high quality of life for their inhabitants.

[Word count: 280]

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