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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Most countries want to improve the standard of living through economic development, however, others think the social value is lost as a result. Do you think the advantages of economic development outweigh the disadvantages? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

Most countries want to improve the standard of living through economic development, however, others think the social value is lost as a result. Do you think the advantages of economic development outweigh the disadvantages?

Economic development is a priority for many countries as it brings prosperity and opportunities. However, some believe that this focus on economic growth may lead to the loss of social values. In my opinion, the advantages of economic development outweigh the disadvantages.

Firstly, economic development leads to higher standards of living for the population. When a country's economy grows, it creates more job opportunities, higher wages, and better living conditions for the people. This results in improved access to healthcare, education, and overall well-being. For example, countries like South Korea and Singapore have seen significant improvements in living standards due to their focus on economic development.

Moreover, economic growth can also lead to technological advancements and innovation, which benefit society as a whole. For instance, the development of new technologies in renewable energy and healthcare can improve the quality of life for people and address pressing societal issues. This demonstrates that economic development can bring about positive changes that enhance social values.

On the other hand, it is important to acknowledge that rapid economic growth may lead to environmental degradation and widening income inequality. However, these issues can be mitigated through effective policies and regulations. For instance, investing in sustainable practices and implementing progressive taxation can help address these concerns without compromising economic development.

In conclusion, the advantages of economic development, such as improved living standards and technological progress, outweigh the potential disadvantages. With proper measures in place to address environmental and social concerns, economic development can bring about positive changes that benefit society as a whole.

Model Essay #2:

Most countries want to improve the standard of living through economic development, however, others think the social value is lost as a result. Do you think the advantages of economic development outweigh the disadvantages?

While economic development is crucial for progress, it is essential to consider the potential loss of social values that may accompany it. In my view, the disadvantages of economic development may outweigh the advantages in certain cases.

Firstly, rapid economic growth often leads to a shift in societal values, placing a strong emphasis on material wealth and consumerism. This can result in increased individualism and a decline in community values, leading to social fragmentation. For example, in many developed countries, the pursuit of economic success has led to a decline in traditional family values and community cohesion.

Additionally, economic development can exacerbate income inequality, leading to social unrest and dissatisfaction. As wealth becomes concentrated in the hands of a few, it can create disparities in access to opportunities and resources, ultimately eroding the social fabric of a society. This is evident in many countries where economic growth has widened the gap between the rich and the poor, leading to social tensions and unrest.

Furthermore, the relentless pursuit of economic growth often comes at the expense of environmental degradation, impacting the well-being of current and future generations. Exploitative practices in pursuit of profit can lead to pollution, deforestation, and resource depletion, ultimately undermining the social value of environmental sustainability.

In conclusion, while economic development brings tangible benefits, the potential loss of social values, increased inequality, and environmental degradation cannot be overlooked. It is crucial for policymakers to strike a balance between economic progress and social well-being, ensuring that the disadvantages of economic development are carefully addressed to safeguard the overall social fabric of a society.

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