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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

International tourism has become a huge industry in the world. Do the problems of international travel outweigh its advantages? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

International tourism has become a huge industry in the world. Do the problems of international travel outweigh its advantages?

International tourism has grown significantly in recent years, bringing both benefits and challenges. In my view, the disadvantages of international travel can sometimes outweigh the advantages due to environmental and cultural impacts, but there are also positive aspects to consider.

On the one hand, international tourism can have adverse effects on the environment. The influx of travelers to popular destinations can lead to overdevelopment and environmental degradation. For example, the construction of resorts and hotels in ecologically sensitive areas can harm local ecosystems and contribute to pollution. Additionally, the carbon emissions from air travel contribute to global warming and climate change, further damaging the environment.

Furthermore, international tourism can lead to cultural homogenization and loss of authenticity in local traditions. As tourists flock to popular destinations, there is a risk of commodifying local cultures and traditions for commercial gain. This can erode the distinctiveness of traditional practices and lead to the loss of cultural heritage. For instance, in some tourist-heavy areas, the emphasis on catering to international visitors can overshadow the preservation of authentic local customs and traditions.

However, it is important to acknowledge the advantages of international travel. Tourism can contribute significantly to the economic development of a country, providing employment opportunities and boosting local businesses. Furthermore, exposure to different cultures through tourism can promote cross-cultural understanding and appreciation, fostering global harmony and cooperation.

In conclusion, while international tourism brings economic benefits and cultural exchange, the potential drawbacks, such as environmental degradation and cultural erosion, cannot be overlooked. It is crucial for governments and travelers to strike a balance between reaping the benefits of tourism and mitigating its negative impacts to ensure sustainable and responsible travel.

Model Essay #2:

International tourism has become a huge industry in the world. Do the problems of international travel outweigh its advantages?

International tourism has become a major industry worldwide, and despite some challenges, the benefits of international travel far outweigh the problems it brings. While there are certainly issues associated with tourism, the positive impacts on economies and cultural exchange cannot be overlooked.

Firstly, international tourism plays a crucial role in stimulating economic growth and development in many countries. The influx of foreign visitors brings revenue that supports local businesses, creates job opportunities, and boosts infrastructure development. For example, in many developing nations, tourism is a key driver of economic progress, providing livelihoods for communities and contributing to overall prosperity.

Moreover, international travel facilitates cultural exchange and understanding among people from different parts of the world. By experiencing diverse cultures, languages, and traditions, tourists can broaden their perspectives and develop a greater appreciation for global diversity. This can lead to increased tolerance and mutual respect between nations, fostering a more interconnected and harmonious global community.

While it is true that international tourism can have negative effects, such as overcrowding in popular destinations and strain on local resources, these issues can be mitigated through sustainable and responsible tourism practices. Initiatives aimed at promoting eco-friendly travel and supporting local communities can help minimize the environmental and social impacts of tourism.

In conclusion, the advantages of international travel, including economic growth and cultural exchange, outweigh the challenges it presents. With proper planning and responsible tourism management, the industry can continue to thrive while minimizing its negative effects. Therefore, international tourism should be viewed as a valuable contributor to global prosperity and mutual understanding.

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