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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

In the past, when students did a university degree, they tended to study in their own country. Nowadays, they have more opportunity to study abroad. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this development? You should use your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

In the past, when students did a university degree, they tended to study in their own country. Nowadays, they have more opportunity to study abroad. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this development?

In the past, most students pursued their university degrees in their home countries. However, in recent times, the option to study abroad has become more accessible. This shift has both advantages and disadvantages.

One advantage of studying abroad is the exposure to diverse cultures and perspectives. When students immerse themselves in a different country, they have the opportunity to interact with people from various backgrounds, fostering a greater understanding of global issues. Moreover, studying abroad often leads to the development of valuable skills such as adaptability and independence, which are essential in today's interconnected world.

On the other hand, there are some disadvantages to studying abroad. One of the main concerns is the financial burden it places on students and their families. Tuition fees and living expenses in foreign countries can be significantly higher than in one's home country. Additionally, students may face challenges in adapting to a new educational system and language barriers, which can impact their academic performance and overall experience.

In conclusion, the increasing opportunity for students to study abroad has its merits and drawbacks. While it provides exposure to diverse cultures and the chance to develop valuable skills, it also comes with financial challenges and potential academic hurdles. Overall, the decision to study abroad should be carefully considered, weighing the potential benefits against the practical constraints.

Model Essay #2:

In the past, when students did a university degree, they tended to study in their own country. Nowadays, they have more opportunity to study abroad. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this development?

The trend of more students opting to pursue their university degrees in foreign countries rather than their own has become increasingly prevalent. This shift has sparked debates regarding its advantages and disadvantages.

One of the significant advantages of studying abroad is the access to high-quality education and specialized programs that may not be available in one's home country. For example, certain fields of study, such as environmental sciences or international business, could offer more comprehensive and advanced courses in foreign universities. This exposure to diverse educational approaches and resources can greatly enrich a student's learning experience.

However, there are also notable disadvantages to this trend. One concern is the potential detachment from one's own cultural and societal roots. When students spend an extended period in a foreign country, there is a risk of losing touch with their heritage and struggling to reintegrate into their home community upon their return. Additionally, the challenge of adapting to a new environment, language, and social norms can be overwhelming for some students, leading to feelings of isolation and homesickness.

In conclusion, while studying abroad offers access to superior educational opportunities, it also poses the risk of cultural disconnection and psychological challenges. Therefore, it is essential for students to carefully evaluate their personal readiness and the potential impact on their cultural identity before deciding to pursue higher education in a foreign country.

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