justIELTS

Write better, score higher.

IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

In most parts of the world, people are living longer. What is the possible cause of this situation? Is this a negative or positive development?

Write at least 250 words.

😩 Feeling stuck? View sample answers below ⬇️ or get another random Task 2 topic.

🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

In most parts of the world, people are living longer. What is the possible cause of this situation?

In recent years, people around the globe have been experiencing longer lifespans. There are several factors contributing to this phenomenon, and it can be seen as both positive and negative.

One possible cause of this increase in life expectancy is advancements in medical technology. With the development of new treatments and medicines, people are able to survive illnesses and conditions that were once fatal. For example, diseases like cancer and heart disease are now more treatable, allowing individuals to live longer lives.

Furthermore, improvements in living standards and access to healthcare have also played a significant role in prolonging life. Better nutrition, sanitation, and overall quality of life have contributed to a decrease in premature deaths and an increase in overall longevity. Additionally, increased awareness about healthy lifestyles and the importance of regular exercise has led to healthier aging populations.

From a positive perspective, longer lifespans can be seen as a triumph of human progress. People have the opportunity to spend more time with their loved ones, pursue their passions, and contribute to society. However, there are also potential drawbacks, such as the strain on healthcare systems and social security programs, as the aging population increases.

In conclusion, the lengthening of life expectancy can be attributed to medical advancements, improved living conditions, and a focus on healthy lifestyles. While it brings about positive outcomes such as extended quality time with family and the ability to pursue personal goals, it also poses challenges for society in terms of healthcare and retirement support. Nonetheless, the overall impact of this development is largely positive, as it reflects progress in human well-being and the potential for a more fulfilling life for many individuals.

Model Essay #2:

In most parts of the world, people are living longer. What is the possible cause of this situation?

The trend of increasing life expectancy across the world has been driven by various factors. While this development is generally viewed as positive, it also presents challenges and potential negative consequences.

One possible cause of the prolonged lifespan is the advancement in medical technology, which has significantly improved the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases. For instance, the development of vaccines, antibiotics, and surgical procedures has contributed to the reduction of mortality rates and the prevention of premature deaths.

Moreover, the overall improvement in living conditions and access to healthcare services has played a crucial role in prolonging life. Better sanitation, access to clean water, and adequate nutrition have led to a decrease in infectious diseases and malnutrition-related deaths, thereby contributing to increased longevity.

From a negative perspective, the growing elderly population may strain healthcare systems and social support structures. The increasing demand for healthcare services and long-term care for the elderly can pose financial challenges and burdens on society. Additionally, the aging population may also lead to a shortage of skilled workers and impact the economy.

In conclusion, the lengthening of life expectancy is primarily attributed to advancements in medical technology and improved living standards. While it brings about positive outcomes such as reduced mortality rates and better quality of life for individuals, it also presents challenges related to healthcare costs and societal implications. Therefore, while the increase in life expectancy is a remarkable achievement, it also calls for proactive measures to address the potential negative impacts on healthcare and social welfare systems.

✍️ Evaluate your essay for free

You can submit your essay for free evaluation. We will provide you with your score and give you feedback on how to improve your essay.

Sign in or register to submit your essay.

🤓 More IELTS Writing Task 2 topics

Get a random essay topic or choose from topics below:

Or view the list of all tasks.