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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

In many countries, good schools and medical facilities are available only in cities. Some people think new teachers and doctors should work in rural areas for a few years, but others think everyone should be free to choose where they work. Discuss both of these views and give your own opinion. Give reasons for your answers and provide relevant example and experience you might have.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

In many countries, good schools and medical facilities are available only in cities. Some people think new teachers and doctors should work in rural areas for a few years, but others think everyone should be free to choose where they work.

In some countries, schools and hospitals are mainly found in cities, leaving rural areas with limited access to these facilities. Some believe that new teachers and doctors should be required to work in rural areas for a few years, while others argue that everyone should have the freedom to choose where they work. In this essay, I will discuss both perspectives and provide my opinion.

On one hand, compelling new teachers and doctors to work in rural areas for a certain period of time can help address the shortage of educational and medical professionals in these areas. By doing so, the quality of education and healthcare services in rural communities can be improved, leading to better opportunities and well-being for residents. For example, in my hometown, the presence of dedicated teachers and doctors who were assigned to work in rural areas significantly enhanced the overall development and health outcomes of the community.

On the other hand, some believe that individuals should have the freedom to choose where they work based on their personal preferences and career aspirations. Mandating professionals to work in rural areas may lead to dissatisfaction and reduced effectiveness in delivering their services. Furthermore, it could impede the overall progress and innovation in these fields, as professionals might feel constrained in their career choices. For instance, my friend, who is a doctor, feels that being able to work in a city hospital aligns with her career goals and aspirations, allowing her to contribute effectively to her field.

In my opinion, while it is essential to address the imbalance of educational and medical resources between urban and rural areas, professionals should have the autonomy to choose their work location. Instead, the government should incentivize and encourage individuals to work in rural areas through benefits such as financial support, professional development opportunities, and improved infrastructure. This approach can attract professionals to rural areas voluntarily, leading to more sustainable and effective solutions.

In conclusion, while some advocate for mandating new teachers and doctors to work in rural areas, I believe that individuals should have the freedom to choose their work location. However, it is crucial for the government to implement strategies that encourage professionals to work in rural areas voluntarily.

Model Essay #2:

In many countries, good schools and medical facilities are available only in cities. Some people think new teachers and doctors should work in rural areas for a few years, but others think everyone should be free to choose where they work.

In various nations, the availability of quality schools and medical facilities is primarily concentrated in urban areas, leaving rural regions underserved. Some argue that new teachers and doctors should be obligated to work in rural areas for a period, while others contend that professionals should have the freedom to choose their work location. In this essay, I will explore both perspectives and present my viewpoint.

On one hand, requiring new teachers and doctors to work in rural areas for a few years can address the shortage of educational and medical professionals in these underserved regions. This approach can uplift the standard of education and healthcare services in rural communities, thereby improving the overall well-being of residents. For instance, in a study conducted in a rural area, the presence of dedicated teachers and doctors led to a significant improvement in the academic performance and health outcomes of the local population.

On the other hand, some argue that individuals should have the liberty to decide where they work based on their personal preferences and career goals. Mandating professionals to work in rural areas might lead to dissatisfaction and reduced productivity, potentially hindering the quality of services provided. Furthermore, it could limit the professional growth and opportunities for these individuals. For example, a doctor I know expressed that being able to work in a city hospital allowed her to pursue specialized training and contribute to groundbreaking medical research, which might not have been possible in a rural setting.

In my opinion, it is crucial to mandate new teachers and doctors to work in rural areas for a certain period as a means to address the disparity in educational and medical resources between urban and rural areas. By doing so, it ensures that these underserved communities receive the essential services they need to thrive. However, it is important for the government to provide support and incentives to these professionals, such as financial aid, professional development opportunities, and improved infrastructure, to ensure their successful transition and effective contribution to rural areas.

In conclusion, while some advocate for the freedom of choice in work location for professionals, I believe that mandating new teachers and doctors to work in rural areas is essential in addressing the educational and healthcare disparities. Nevertheless, it is imperative to provide adequate support and incentives to ensure the success and effectiveness of these professionals in rural communities.

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