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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment. What can governments do to address these problems? What can individual people do?

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment. What can governments do to address these problems?

Humans are causing significant harm to the environment through various means. One way is through deforestation, where large areas of forests are being cleared for agriculture, logging, and urbanization. This results in the loss of wildlife habitats and contributes to climate change. Another way is the excessive use of fossil fuels, leading to air and water pollution, as well as the release of greenhouse gases. Additionally, the increasing amount of waste produced by humans, including plastic pollution, is damaging ecosystems and harming wildlife.

Governments can take several measures to address these environmental problems. Firstly, they can implement and enforce strict regulations on deforestation and land use, as well as promote reforestation efforts. Secondly, governments can invest in renewable energy sources and incentivize the reduction of fossil fuel usage through policies and subsidies. Lastly, they can introduce and enforce laws to reduce single-use plastics and promote recycling and waste management.

Individuals also have a role to play in protecting the environment. They can reduce their carbon footprint by using public transportation, cycling, or walking instead of driving. Additionally, individuals can minimize their use of single-use plastics by using reusable bags and containers. Moreover, they can support conservation efforts and participate in community clean-up activities to reduce pollution in their local areas.

In conclusion, human activities such as deforestation, fossil fuel usage, and excessive waste production are damaging the environment. Governments can address these issues by implementing strict regulations, promoting renewable energy, and reducing plastic usage. At the same time, individuals can contribute by reducing their carbon footprint, minimizing plastic use, and participating in conservation efforts. By working together, both governments and individuals can make a positive impact on the environment.

Model Essay #2:

Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment. What can governments do to address these problems?

Humans are causing widespread damage to the environment through various actions. One significant way is through industrial pollution, where factories and manufacturing plants release harmful chemicals and waste into the air and water, leading to environmental degradation and health problems. Another way is the unsustainable use of natural resources, such as overfishing and excessive mining, which disrupts ecosystems and diminishes biodiversity. Additionally, the expansion of urban areas and infrastructure leads to habitat destruction and loss of green spaces.

Governments can take proactive measures to address these environmental issues. They can enforce stricter regulations on industrial emissions and waste disposal, as well as invest in cleaner technologies and renewable energy. Furthermore, governments can establish protected areas and sustainable management practices for natural resources to ensure their long-term viability. They can also promote urban planning that prioritizes green spaces and sustainable development.

Individuals also have a crucial role in mitigating environmental damage. They can support sustainable and eco-friendly businesses, reduce energy consumption at home, and advocate for responsible consumption and waste reduction. Additionally, individuals can participate in local conservation efforts, such as tree planting and wildlife protection, to contribute to environmental preservation at the grassroots level.

In conclusion, human activities such as industrial pollution, unsustainable resource use, and urban expansion are causing significant harm to the environment. Governments can address these issues by enforcing regulations, investing in clean technologies, and promoting sustainable practices. At the same time, individuals can make a difference by supporting eco-friendly initiatives, reducing energy consumption, and participating in conservation activities. Through collective efforts, both governments and individuals can work towards a healthier and more sustainable environment.

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