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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Encouraging people to use public transport is the best way to solve traffic problems in cities. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

Encouraging people to use public transport is the best way to solve traffic problems in cities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Encouraging the use of public transport is indeed a crucial solution to alleviate traffic congestion in urban areas. I strongly agree with this viewpoint due to several compelling reasons.

Firstly, public transport can significantly reduce the number of private vehicles on the roads, consequently easing traffic jams. For instance, in London, the implementation of congestion charges coupled with efficient public transport systems has resulted in a notable decrease in traffic congestion over the years. This demonstrates the positive impact of promoting public transportation.

Moreover, using public transport is more environmentally friendly as it reduces air pollution and carbon emissions. When people choose buses, trains, or trams over cars, it helps in mitigating the adverse effects of vehicular pollution on the environment. This is exemplified in cities like Copenhagen, where the extensive use of bicycles and public transport has led to a considerable decrease in air pollution and improved overall air quality.

Furthermore, public transport offers a cost-effective and convenient alternative for commuters. By utilizing buses or trains, individuals can save on fuel expenses and avoid the hassle of finding parking spaces in congested urban areas. This not only benefits the individuals but also contributes to the overall reduction of traffic volume on the roads.

In conclusion, promoting the use of public transport is undeniably the most effective approach to tackle traffic issues in cities. The reduction in private vehicle usage, environmental benefits, and cost-effectiveness make public transport a compelling solution. Therefore, I firmly support the encouragement of public transport as a means to address urban traffic problems.

Model Essay #2:

Encouraging people to use public transport is the best way to solve traffic problems in cities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

While promoting the use of public transport can be beneficial, it may not be the sole solution to alleviate traffic problems in cities. I partially agree with the idea that public transport can effectively address traffic issues, but I also believe that other measures are equally important.

Encouraging public transport can reduce the number of private vehicles on the roads, but it may not entirely solve traffic congestion. In some cities, despite well-developed public transport systems, traffic problems persist due to other factors such as inadequate road infrastructure and a high population density. For example, in Mumbai, despite the extensive use of local trains, traffic congestion remains a significant challenge due to the sheer volume of vehicles and limited road capacity.

Additionally, reliance on public transport may not be feasible for all individuals, especially those living in suburban or rural areas where public transport services are limited. For these individuals, private vehicles may be the only viable mode of transportation, and encouraging public transport alone may not adequately address their commuting needs.

Furthermore, improving road infrastructure, implementing traffic management strategies, and promoting alternative modes of transportation such as cycling and walking are also essential in addressing traffic problems. Cities like Amsterdam have successfully reduced traffic congestion by prioritizing cycling infrastructure and pedestrian-friendly urban designs, showcasing the importance of diverse approaches.

In conclusion, while promoting public transport is an important step in addressing traffic issues, it is not the exclusive solution. A holistic approach that encompasses various measures, including infrastructure development and alternative transportation options, is necessary to effectively tackle traffic problems in cities. Therefore, while public transport plays a significant role, it should be part of a comprehensive strategy to address urban traffic challenges.

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