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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

As the population of the world is growing very quickly, the only long-term solution to the problem of overpopulation is for humans to settle on other planets. What benefits has the world got from space exploration? Do you think humans will ever live on other planets? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

As the population of the world is growing very quickly, the only long-term solution to the problem of overpopulation is for humans to settle on other planets. What benefits has the world got from space exploration?

Space exploration has brought numerous benefits to the world. Firstly, it has led to technological advancements that have improved our daily lives. For example, satellite technology has enabled global communication, weather forecasting, and GPS systems. Additionally, space exploration has contributed to medical advancements, such as the development of advanced imaging technology used in healthcare.

Furthermore, space exploration has also expanded our understanding of the universe and our place within it. For instance, the Hubble Space Telescope has provided incredible insights into distant galaxies, stars, and planets, expanding our knowledge of the cosmos. This has sparked scientific curiosity and inspired future generations to pursue careers in science and technology.

In terms of settling on other planets, while it may seem like a far-fetched idea, technological advancements are making it more feasible. For example, companies like SpaceX are actively working on developing the technology needed for interplanetary travel. However, living on other planets poses significant challenges, such as creating sustainable ecosystems and adapting to harsh environments.

In conclusion, the benefits of space exploration are evident in the technological advancements and scientific discoveries that have enriched our lives. While the idea of humans living on other planets is intriguing, it presents complex challenges that require careful consideration. Therefore, while it is possible that humans may eventually live on other planets, it will likely require significant advancements in technology and a deeper understanding of the complexities of space exploration.

Model Essay #2:

As the population of the world is growing very quickly, the only long-term solution to the problem of overpopulation is for humans to settle on other planets. What benefits has the world got from space exploration?

Space exploration has indeed brought about numerous benefits to the world. Firstly, it has led to remarkable technological advancements, such as the development of materials and technologies that have practical applications on Earth. For instance, the study of microgravity has led to the creation of advanced materials used in medical devices and construction.

Moreover, space exploration has also contributed to our understanding of Earth's environment. For example, satellites have provided crucial data on climate change, natural disasters, and environmental changes, aiding in the development of strategies to address these global challenges.

In terms of settling on other planets, while it may seem like an ambitious idea, it presents potential solutions to the challenges of overpopulation and resource depletion on Earth. Establishing human colonies on other planets could provide opportunities for scientific research, resource extraction, and potentially a backup plan for humanity in the face of global catastrophes.

In conclusion, the benefits of space exploration are evident in the advancements it has brought to technology and our understanding of Earth's environment. While the prospect of humans living on other planets presents challenges, it also offers potential solutions to pressing issues on Earth. Therefore, with continued advancements in space exploration, it is conceivable that humans may one day establish sustainable settlements on other planets.

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