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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

As the number of private cars has increased, so too has the level of pollution in many cities. What can be done to tackle this increasingly common problem? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

As the number of private cars has increased, so too has the level of pollution in many cities. What can be done to tackle this increasingly common problem?

In many cities, the rise in the number of private cars has led to a significant increase in pollution levels. This has become an increasingly common problem, and it is crucial to address it effectively. There are several measures that can be taken to tackle this issue.

Firstly, promoting the use of public transportation can help reduce the number of private cars on the roads. Governments can invest in developing efficient and affordable public transport systems, such as buses, trains, and metros. By making public transport more convenient and accessible, people may be encouraged to use it instead of relying on their cars, thereby reducing pollution levels.

Furthermore, implementing strict emission standards for vehicles can contribute to mitigating pollution. Governments can enforce regulations that require cars to adhere to specific emission norms. Additionally, promoting the use of electric and hybrid vehicles through incentives and subsidies can also be effective in reducing pollution caused by private cars.

In addition to these measures, creating designated carpool lanes and promoting carpooling among commuters can help reduce the number of vehicles on the road. This can not only alleviate traffic congestion but also decrease the overall pollution levels in cities.

In conclusion, the increase in private cars has undoubtedly contributed to the rising pollution levels in many cities. To address this issue, it is imperative to promote the use of public transportation, enforce strict emission standards, and encourage carpooling. By implementing these measures, cities can work towards reducing pollution and creating a cleaner and healthier environment for residents.

Model Essay #2:

As the number of private cars has increased, so too has the level of pollution in many cities. What can be done to tackle this increasingly common problem?

The surge in the number of private cars has indeed led to increased pollution in many cities. However, there are alternative approaches to tackling this issue that do not necessarily involve limiting private car usage.

One effective solution is to invest in green technology for private cars. Governments and automobile manufacturers can collaborate to develop and promote eco-friendly vehicles that run on clean energy sources, such as electricity or hydrogen fuel cells. By incentivizing the adoption of these environmentally sustainable cars, the overall pollution levels can be significantly reduced without restricting private car ownership.

Moreover, promoting the use of bicycles and walking can also play a crucial role in reducing pollution caused by private cars. Cities can invest in creating dedicated bicycle lanes and pedestrian-friendly infrastructure to encourage people to opt for these eco-friendly modes of transportation for short-distance travel. This not only contributes to lowering pollution levels but also promotes a healthier and more active lifestyle among residents.

Additionally, implementing stricter vehicle emission testing and regular maintenance checks can help ensure that private cars on the roads are operating in an environmentally responsible manner. By monitoring and regulating the emission levels of all vehicles, authorities can effectively control and minimize pollution caused by private cars.

In conclusion, while the increase in private cars has led to heightened pollution levels in many cities, there are alternative approaches to addressing this issue. By investing in green technology for cars, promoting the use of bicycles and walking, and enforcing stricter vehicle emission regulations, cities can work towards reducing pollution without imposing restrictions on private car ownership. These measures can contribute to creating cleaner and more sustainable urban environments for current and future generations.

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