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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

As global trade increases between different countries, many daily necessities are produced in other countries. Such goods are usually transported a long distance. Do the benefits of this trend outweigh its drawbacks? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

As global trade increases between different countries, many daily necessities are produced in other countries. Such goods are usually transported a long distance. Do the benefits of this trend outweigh its drawbacks?

In today's interconnected world, the production and trade of goods have become a common practice. As a result, many essential items are manufactured in one country and transported to another. This trend has both advantages and disadvantages, and it is important to weigh them carefully.

On the positive side, global trade brings about numerous benefits. Firstly, it allows consumers to access a wide variety of products at competitive prices. For example, people in Western countries can enjoy fresh fruits and vegetables all year round, thanks to imports from warmer climates. Secondly, international trade fosters economic growth and development, as it creates job opportunities and increases income for individuals and businesses. This can be seen in the success of countries like China and India, which have experienced rapid economic expansion due to their participation in global trade.

However, there are drawbacks to consider as well. Transporting goods over long distances contributes to environmental issues such as air pollution and carbon emissions. The reliance on fossil fuels for transportation also leads to concerns about resource depletion and climate change. Moreover, global trade can make countries vulnerable to supply chain disruptions, as seen during the COVID-19 pandemic when shortages of essential goods occurred due to disruptions in global trade routes.

In conclusion, while the trend of producing and transporting goods globally has its advantages in terms of providing access to a wide range of products and stimulating economic growth, it also brings about environmental and supply chain challenges. It is essential for governments and businesses to address these drawbacks in order to achieve a more sustainable and resilient global trade system.

Model Essay #2:

As global trade increases between different countries, many daily necessities are produced in other countries. Such goods are usually transported a long distance. Do the benefits of this trend outweigh its drawbacks?

Global trade has become an integral part of the modern economy, leading to the production and transportation of essential goods across borders. While this trend offers certain advantages, its drawbacks cannot be ignored, raising questions about whether the benefits outweigh the drawbacks.

One of the key benefits of global trade is the increased availability of goods at lower costs. For instance, developing countries can export their products to wealthier nations, leading to economic growth and improved living standards. Additionally, global trade promotes cultural exchange and cooperation among nations, fostering understanding and diplomatic relations.

However, there are significant drawbacks to this trend. Long-distance transportation of goods contributes to environmental degradation through increased carbon emissions and pollution. Furthermore, reliance on international trade can make countries vulnerable to supply chain disruptions, as seen during the COVID-19 pandemic when shortages of essential goods occurred due to disruptions in global trade routes.

In conclusion, while global trade offers advantages such as economic growth and cultural exchange, its drawbacks, including environmental concerns and supply chain vulnerabilities, must be carefully considered. It is important for policymakers to address these issues in order to ensure a more sustainable and balanced approach to global trade.

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