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IELTS Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

An increasing number of people choose to live in big cities. What problems will this bring about? Should the government encourage people to live in small towns? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge and experience.

Write at least 250 words.

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🤩 Sample answers

Model Essay #1:

An increasing number of people choose to live in big cities. What problems will this bring about?

Living in a big city has become the preference for a growing number of individuals in recent years. However, this trend comes with its own set of problems. In my opinion, the government should indeed encourage people to consider living in small towns to alleviate these issues.

One of the main problems of living in a big city is the high cost of living. Housing, transportation, and general expenses in urban areas are often much higher compared to small towns. This can put a strain on individuals and families, leading to financial stress and difficulties in making ends meet.

Furthermore, big cities are often plagued by overcrowding and congestion, leading to increased pollution and traffic problems. This not only affects the environment but also the overall well-being of the residents. Additionally, the fast-paced lifestyle in cities can contribute to higher stress levels and mental health issues among the inhabitants.

Encouraging people to live in small towns can help alleviate these problems. Small towns often offer a more affordable cost of living, a slower pace of life, and a closer-knit community. This can lead to a better quality of life, reduced stress, and a healthier environment. Moreover, it can also help in distributing the population more evenly across the country, reducing the burden on big cities' infrastructure and resources.

In conclusion, the government should take steps to promote living in small towns to address the problems associated with big city living. By doing so, it can create a more balanced and sustainable living environment for the population, leading to improved overall well-being and reduced strain on urban areas.

Model Essay #2:

An increasing number of people choose to live in big cities. What problems will this bring about?

Living in big cities has become the preferred choice for a growing number of people, and this trend brings about several challenges. However, rather than encouraging individuals to move to small towns, the government should focus on addressing the issues within big cities to make urban living more sustainable and enjoyable.

One of the primary problems associated with big city living is the strain on infrastructure and resources. With a large concentration of people, cities often face challenges such as overcrowding, inadequate public services, and overburdened transportation systems. This leads to issues like traffic congestion, insufficient housing, and stretched public amenities.

Moreover, the high cost of living in big cities is a significant concern. Housing prices are often exorbitant, and the overall expenses of living in urban areas can be overwhelming for many individuals and families. This leads to financial strain and can contribute to social inequalities.

However, instead of encouraging a mass exodus to small towns, the government should invest in improving urban infrastructure, expanding public transportation, and creating affordable housing options within big cities. By enhancing the quality of life in urban areas, the government can mitigate the problems associated with big city living and provide residents with a more sustainable and enjoyable environment.

In conclusion, while living in big cities does pose challenges, the solution does not necessarily lie in promoting small town living. Instead, the government should focus on addressing the issues within big cities to make urban living more appealing and sustainable. By investing in urban development and infrastructure, the government can create a balanced and desirable living environment for the growing urban population.

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